Childhood musculoskeletal conditions, affecting bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues, can result from congenital issues, injury, or developmental delays. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in managing these conditions by improving mobility, reducing pain, enhancing strength, and promoting normal development. Treatment begins with a comprehensive assessment and early detection of musculoskeletal problems, followed by pain management through manual therapy, heat/cold modalities, and stretching exercises. Physiotherapists focus on improving movement and function through targeted exercises that address specific impairments.

Key treatment components include postural correction for conditions like scoliosis and hip dysplasia, strength-building exercises for muscle weakness and the use of assistive devices like orthotics or walking aids. Education and parental involvement are essential, with physiotherapists guiding families on home exercises and creating a supportive environment. Preventive measures are also emphasised to avoid future issues. A multidisciplinary approach, in collaboration with other health professionals, ensures comprehensive care and optimises the child’s health and development.